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Professor Jessica Jacobson

  • Overview

    Overview

    Biography

    Jessica Jacobson聽completed her PhD at the London School of Economics in 1996, on the topic of ethnic and religious identities among second-generation British Pakistanis (published by Routledge as聽Islam in Transition聽in 1997). Since then she has developed her expertise in criminal justice research, initially as a Home Office researcher, and then as an independent researcher and policy consultant. She has been based at ICPR since 2011, and was ICPR鈥檚 Director from 2013-2024.

    Jessica has designed and led a large number of funded research projects and published widely on many aspects of justice including prisons, sentencing, criminal investigations, and lay participation in judicial proceedings. Her publications include聽Inside Crown Court: Personal experiences and questions of legitimacy聽(Policy Press, 2015, with Gillian Hunter and Amy Kirby);聽Imprisonment Worldwide: The Current Situation and an Alternative Future聽(Policy Press, 2016, with Andrew Coyle, Helen Fair and Roy Walmsley); and聽Participation in Courts and Tribunals: Concepts, Realities and Aspirations聽(Bristol University Press, 2020, co-edited with Penny Cooper).

    Most recently, Jessica was the Principal Investigator on the ESRC-funded study Voicing Loss, which explored the role of bereaved people in coroners' investigations and inquests. A range of outputs of the study - including research reports, policy and practitioner briefings, information for the general public and an Expert Insights blog - are available via the dedicated .

    In March 2026, Jessica was appointed as the academic member of the Sentencing Council聽for England and Wales.

    Web profiles

    ORCID

  • Research

    Research

    Research interests

    • Prisons and the use of imprisonment
    • Sentencing
    • Lay participation in judicial proceedings
    • Investigation and prosecution of criminal offences
    • Coroners' investigations and inquests

    Research overview

    While my聽earliest research was located within the sociology of race and ethnicity, my current research interests span many aspects of the criminal and wider justice system. Over the past two decades and more I have researched and published on such wide-ranging聽topics as prisons, policing and聽police-public relations, offender resettlement, youth offending, sentencing, criminal advocacy, and public attitudes towards and experiences of the justice system.

    My research is predominantly empirical, involving use of various methodologies but particularly qualitative techniques such as semi-structured interviewing, focus groups and observations. The work is largely applied, in the sense that it seeks to inform policy and practice and to support justice reform, while maintaining high standards of academic rigour and independence. Much of my work is theoretically informed and inter-disciplinary, drawing on legal, socio-legal, criminological and other scholarship.聽

    My current聽and recent research includes projects聽on the status and role of bereaved people in coroners' investigations; the meaning of 'effective participation' in the criminal and family courts; the impacts and policing of online fraud; and trends and patterns in sentencing and the use of imprisonment.聽

    Research Centres and Institutes

    • ,

    Research projects

    Enhancing problem-solving practice in youth court.

    Public right to justice: Evidence review

  • Supervision and teaching

    Supervision and teaching

    Supervision

    I welcome enquiries from prospective PhD students who are聽interested in conducting research on the topics of sentencing, imprisonment, and聽judicial proceedings.聽

    Current doctoral researchers

    • GILLIAN HUNTER

    Doctoral alumni since 2013-14

    • SHAILESH KUMAR

    Teaching

    Teaching modules

    • Contemporary Issues in Criminal Justice
    • Research Methods in Criminology
  • Publications

    Publications

    Article

    • Jacobson, Jessica and Templeton, L. and Murray, Alexandra (2026) . Journal of Social Welfare and Family Law ISSN 0964-9069.
    • Tamworth, M. and Billings, J. and Tekin, S. and Pitman, A. and Jacobson, Jessica and Killaspy, H. (2025) . Psychiatry, Psychology and Law ISSN 1321-8719.
    • Kong, Camillia and Jacobson, Jessica and Cooper, Penny (2025) . International Journal of Law in Context ISSN 1744-5523.
    • Jacobson, Jessica and Murray, Alex and Templeton, L. (2025) . The Conversation
    • Jacobson, Jessica and Templeton, L. and Murray, Alex (2025) . Journal of Law and Society ISSN 0263-323X. (In Press)
    • Harris, Martyn and Jacobson, Jessica and Provetti, Alessandro (2024) . Forensic Science International: Digital Investigation 49 (301753), pp. 1-14. ISSN 2666-2825.
    • Cooper, Penny and Jacobson, Jessica and Kong, Camillia (2023) . Counsel Magazine
    • Kirby, Amy and Jacobson, Jessica (2022) . Clinks Evidence Library
    • Fox, Anthony and Jacobson, Jessica (2021) . Medicine, Science and the Law ISSN 0025-8024.
    • Jacobson, Jessica and Hough, Mike (2018) . Political Quarterly 89 (2), pp. 177-186. ISSN 1467-923X.
    • Jacobson, Jessica and Sabuni, P. and Talbot, J. (2017) . Journal of Intellectual Disabilities and Offending Behaviour 8 (2), pp. 59-69. ISSN 2050-8824.
    • Jacobson, Jessica and Kirby, Amy and Hunter, Gillian (2016) . Criminal Law & Justice Weekly 180, pp. 557-559. ISSN 1759-7943.
    • Jacobson, Jessica (2016) . Sentencing News ISSN 0964-8461.
    • Kirby, Amy and Jacobson, Jessica and Hunter, Gillian (2016) . British Society of Criminology Newsletters 79, pp. 11-15. ISSN 1759-8354.
    • Kirby, Amy and Jacobson, Jessica (2014) . Criminology & Criminal Justice 14 (3), pp. 334-350. ISSN 1748-8958.
    • Player, E. and Roberts, J.V. and Jacobson, Jessica and Hough, Mike and Robottom, J. (2010) . The Howard Journal of Criminal Justice 49 (3), pp. 231-251. ISSN 0265-5527.
    • Talbot, J. and Jacobson, Jessica (2010) . Journal of Learning Disabilities and Offending Behaviour 1 (2), pp. 16-26. ISSN 2042-0927.
    • Roberts, J.V. and Hough, Mike and Jacobson, Jessica and Moon, N. (2009) . Criminal Law Review 11, pp. 771-782. ISSN 0011-135X.
    • Roberts, J.V. and Hough, Mike and Jacobson, Jessica and Bredee, A. and Moon, N. (2008) . Criminal Law Review 7, pp. 525-538. ISSN 0011-135X.
    • Smith, Melissa and Jacobson, Jessica and Webb, Barry (2004) . Resources, Conservation and Recycling 41 (3), pp. 177-189. ISSN 0921-3449.
    • Millie, A. and Jacobson, Jessica and Hough, Mike (2003) . Criminology and Criminal Justice 3 (4), pp. 369-387. ISSN 1748-8958.
    • Jacobson, Jessica (2002) . Geopolitics 7 (2), pp. 173-192. ISSN 1465-0045.
    • Jacobson, Jessica (1997) . Ethnic and Racial Studies 20 (2), pp. 238-256. ISSN 0141-9870.
    • Jacobson, Jessica (1997) . Nations and Nationalism 3 (2), pp. 181-199. ISSN 1354-5078.

    Book

    • Jacobson, Jessica and Cooper, Penny, eds. (2020) . Bristol: Bristol University Press. ISBN 9781529211290.
    • Coyle, Andrew and Fair, Helen and Jacobson, Jessica and Walmsley, R. (2016) . Policy Press Shorts Insights. Bristol, UK: Policy Press. ISBN 9781447331759.
    • Jacobson, Jessica and Hunter, Gillian and Kirby, Amy (2015) . Bristol, UK: Policy Press. ISBN 9781447317050.
    • Jacobson, Jessica (1997) . London, UK: Routledge. ISBN 9781138007130.

    Book section

    • Jacobson, Jessica and Murray, Alex and Rumble, H. and Templeton, L. (2024) . In: Jones, I. and Trabsky, M. (eds.) Routledge Handbook of Law and Death. London, UK: Routledge. ISBN 9781032303383.
    • Hough, Mike and Jacobson, Jessica (2023) . In: Roberts, J.V. and Ryberg, J. (eds.) Sentencing the Self-Convicted: The Ethics of Pleading Guilty. Oxford, UK: Hart Publishing. pp. 187-210. ISBN 9781509957439.
    • Jacobson, Jessica (2020) . In: Jacobson, Jessica and Cooper, Penny (eds.) Participation in Courts and Tribunals: Concepts, Realities and Aspirations. Bristol, UK: Bristol University Press. ISBN 9781529211290.
    • Jacobson, Jessica (2020) . In: Jacobson, Jessica and Cooper, Penny (eds.) Participation in Courts and Tribunals: Concepts, Realities and Aspirations. Bristol, UK: Bristol University Press. ISBN 9781529211290.
    • Jacobson, Jessica (2018) . In: Cooper, Penelope and Hunting, L. (eds.) Access to Justice for Vulnerable People. The Advocate's Gateway. London, UK: Wildy and Sons Limited. ISBN 9780854902675.
    • Jacobson, Jessica (2017) . In: Cooper, Penelope and Norton, H. (eds.) Vulnerable People and the Criminal Justice System: A Guide to Law and Practice. Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press. pp. 1-21. ISBN 9780198801115.
    • Jacobson, Jessica and Harlow, L. (2017) . In: Cooper, Penelope and Norton, H. (eds.) Vulnerable People and the Criminal Justice System: A Guide to Law and Practice. Oxford: Oxford University Press. pp. 57-94. ISBN 9780198801115.
    • Jacobson, Jessica (2015) . In: Wasik, M. and Santatzoglou, S. (eds.) The Management of Change in Criminal Justice: Who Knows Best?. Basingstoke, UK: Palgrave Macmillan. pp. 80-97. ISBN 9781137462480.
    • Jacobson, Jessica and Hough, Mike (2011) . In: Roberts, J.V. (ed.) Mitigation and Aggravation at Sentencing. Cambridge Studies in Law and Society. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press. pp. 60-80. ISBN 9780521197809.
    • Hough, Mike and Jacobson, Jessica (2009) . In: Collins, J. and Siddiqui, S. (eds.) Transforming Justice: New Approaches To The Criminal Justice System. London, UK: The Criminal Justice Alliance. pp. 31-38.
    • Jacobson, Jessica and Roberts, J.V. and Hough, Mike (2008) . In: Hough, Mike and Allen, R. and Solomon, E. (eds.) Tackling prison overcrowding Build more prisons? Sentence fewer offenders?. Researching Criminal Justice. Bristol, UK: Policy Press. ISBN 9781847421104.
    • Jacobson, Jessica and Millie, A. and Hough, Mike (2008) . In: Squires, P. (ed.) ASBO Nation: The Criminalisation Of Nuisance. Bristol, UK: Policy Press. pp. 37-56. ISBN 9781847420282.
    • Hough, Mike and Jacobson, Jessica (2004) . In: Grieve, J. and Howard, R. (eds.) Communities, Social Exclusion and Crime. Smith Institute. pp. 35-42. ISBN 1902488679.

    Monograph

    • Murray, Alex and Hunter, Gillian and Jacobson, Jessica (2026) . London, UK: ICPR, 糖心logo入口.
    • Hunter, Gillian and Kirby, Amy and Jacobson, Jessica (2026) . London, UK: Revolving Doors.
    • Templeton, L. and Jacobson, Jessica and Murray, Alex (2025) . London, UK: ICPR, CDAS, and Gambling with Lives.
    • Jacobson, Jessica and Templeton, L. and Murray, Alex (2024) . Institute for Crime and Justice Policy Research, Univerity of 糖心logo入口, and Centre for Death & Society, University of Bath.
    • Jacobson, Jessica and Templeton, L. and Murray, Alex (2024) . Institute for Crime and Justice Policy Research, Univerity of 糖心logo入口, and Centre for Death & Society, University of Bath.
    • Jacobson, Jessica and Templeton, L. and Murray, Alex (2024) . Institute for Crime and Justice Policy Research, Univerity of 糖心logo入口, and Centre for Death & Society, University of Bath.
    • Templeton, L. and Jacobson, Jessica and Murray, Alex (2024) . Institute for Crime and Justice Policy Research, Univerity of 糖心logo入口, and Centre for Death & Society, University of Bath.
    • Jacobson, Jessica and Templeton, L. and Murray, Alex (2024) . Institute for Crime and Justice Policy Research, Univerity of 糖心logo入口, and Centre for Death & Society, University of Bath.
    • Jacobson, Jessica and Murray, Alex and Templeton, L. (2024) . Institute for Crime and Justice Policy Research, Univerity of 糖心logo入口, and Centre for Death & Society, University of Bath.
    • Jacobson, Jessica and Murray, Alex and Templeton, L. (2024) . Institute for Crime and Justice Policy Research, Univerity of 糖心logo入口, and Centre for Death & Society, University of Bath.
    • Jacobson, Jessica and Murray, Alex and Templeton, L. (2024) . Institute for Crime and Justice Policy Research, Univerity of 糖心logo入口, and Centre for Death & Society, University of Bath.
    • Jacobson, Jessica and Murray, Alex and Templeton, L. (2024) . Institute for Crime and Justice Policy Research, Univerity of 糖心logo入口, and Centre for Death & Society, University of Bath.
    • Jacobson, Jessica and Murray, Alex and Templeton, L. (2024) . Institute for Crime and Justice Policy Research, Univerity of 糖心logo入口, and Centre for Death & Society, University of Bath.
    • Jacobson, Jessica and Bhardwa, Bina and Murray, Alex (2024) . London, UK: Institute for Crime and Justice Policy Research, Univerity of 糖心logo入口.
    • Heard, Catherine and Jacobson, Jessica (2021) . London, UK: Institute for Crime & Justice Policy Research.
    • Fair, Helen and Jacobson, Jessica (2021) . London: ICPR.
    • Hunter, Gillian and Jacobson, Jessica (2021) . Canterbury, UK: HM Inspectorate of Probation.
    • Fair, Helen and Jacobson, Jessica (2018) . London, UK: Restorative Solutions.
    • Hunter, Gillian and Jacobson, Jessica and Kirby, Amy (2018) . London, UK: Solicitors Regulation Authority.
    • Jacobson, Jessica and Heard, Catherine and Fair, Helen (2017) . London, UK: Institute for Criminal Policy Research & Fair Trials.
    • Fair, Helen and Jacobson, Jessica (2017) . London, UK: Prison Reform Trust.
    • Jacobson, Jessica and Fair, Helen (2017) . London, UK: Prison Reform Trust.
    • Jacobson, Jessica and Kirby, Amy and Hunter, Gillian (2016) . London, UK: Prison Reform Trust.
    • Jacobson, Jessica and Fair, Helen (2016) . London: Prison Reform Trust.
    • Fair, Helen and Jacobson, Jessica (2016) . London, UK: Prison Reform Trust.
    • Jacobson, Jessica and Fair, Helen (2016) . London, UK: Prison Reform Trust.
    • Jacobson, Jessica and Hunter, G. and Kirby, Amy (2015) . London, UK: Criminal Justice Alliance.
    • Wigzell, Ali and Kirby, Amy and Jacobson, Jessica (2015) . London, UK: Bar Standards Board.
    • Kirby, Amy and Jacobson, Jessica (2015) . London, UK: Restorative Solutions.
    • Bath, C. and Bhardwa, Bina and Jacobson, Jessica and May, Tiggey and Webster, R. (2015) . London, UK: National Appropriate Adult Network.
    • Kirby, Amy and Jacobson, Jessica and Hunter, Gillian (2014) . Howard League Working Paper Howard League for Penal Reform.
    • Jacobson, Jessica and Skrine, Oonagh and Kirby, Amy and Hunter, Gillian (2014) . N/A London, UK: Institute for Criminal Policy Research, 糖心logo入口, University of London.
    • Hunter, Gillian and Jacobson, Jessica and Kirby, Amy (2013) . London, UK: Victim Support.
    • Jacobson, Jessica (2013) . London, UK: Transform Justice.
    • Jacobson, Jessica and Kirby, Amy (2012) . London, UK: The Home Office.
    • Jacobson, Jessica and Kirby, Amy and Hough, Mike (2011) . London, UK: Sentencing Council for England & Wales.
    • Jacobson, Jessica and Bhardwa, Bina and Gyateng, T. and Hunter, G. and Hough, Mike (2010) . London, UK: Prison Reform Trust.
    • Jacobson, Jessica and Hough, Mike (2010) . London, UK: Prison Reform Trust.
    • Jacobson, Jessica and Phillips, C. and Edgar, K. (2010) . London, UK: Clinks and Prison Reform Trust.
    • Hough, Mike and Roberts, J.V. and Jacobson, Jessica (2009) . London, UK: Sentencing Advisory Panel.
    • Jacobson, Jessica and Gibbs, P. (2009) . London, UK: Prison Reform Trust.
    • Jacobson, Jessica and Talbot, J. (2009) . London, UK: Prison Reform Trust.
    • Hough, Mike and Jacobson, Jessica (2008) . London, UK: Prison Reform Trust.
    • Hough, Mike and Hunter, G. and Jacobson, Jessica and Cossalter, S. (2008) . London, UK: The Home Office.
    • Hough, Mike and Roberts, J.V. and Jacobson, Jessica (2008) . London, UK: Sentencing Advisory Panel.
    • Jacobson, Jessica (2008) . London, UK: Prison Reform Trust.
    • Edgar, K. and Jacobson, Jessica and Biggar, K. (2008) . London, UK: Prison Reform Trust.
    • Jacobson, Jessica and Kimmett, E. (2007) . London, UK: Prison Reform Trust.
    • Jacobson, Jessica and Hough, Mike (2007) . London, UK: Prison Reform Trust.
    • Millie, A. and Jacobson, Jessica and McDonald, E. and Hough, Mike (2005) . Bristol, UK: Policy Press.
    • Jacobson, Jessica and Millie, A. and Hough, Mike (2005) . London, UK: Institute for Criminal Policy review.
    • Jacobson, Jessica (2003) . London, UK: Home Office.
    • Jacobson, Jessica (2003) . London, UK: Home Office.
    • Jacobson, Jessica and Maitland, L. and Hough, Mike (2003) . London, UK: Home Office.
    • Hough, Mike and Jacobson, Jessica and Millie, A. (2003) . London, UK: Prison Reform Trust.
    • Jacobson, Jessica and Davison, T. and Tarling, R. (2002) . London, UK: Home Office.
    • Phillips, C. and Jacobson, Jessica and Prime, R. and Carter, M. and Considine, M. (2002) . London, UK: Home Office.
    • Jacobson, Jessica and Saville, E. (1999) . London, UK: Home Office.
    • Jacobson, Jessica (1999) . London, UK: Home Office.

    Other

    • Jacobson, Jessica and Murray, Alex and Templeton, L. (2024) . London, UK: Justice Committee of the UK Parliament.
    • Jacobson, Jessica (2024) . Patient Safety Learning Hub.
    • Jacobson, Jessica (2020) . British Society of Crimonology.
    • Jacobson, Jessica (2020) . Bristol, UK: Bristol University Press.
    • Jacobson, Jessica (2016) . The Justice Gap The Justice Gap.